SPSC Lecturer Economics Past Papers MCQs is a helpful source for candidates preparing for lecturer positions in economics.
SPSC Lecturer Economics Past Paper MCQs
What is a similar word to “Abhor”?
- See
- Hate
- Equipe
- None of the above
synonym of lethargy is?
- serenity
- laxity
- active
- bold
We gave __ a meal?
- At the visitors
- For the visitors
- The visitors
- None of these
The synonym of ARROGANT is?
- Conceited
- Kind
- Polite
- All of these
Antonym of EXPAND is ___?
- Condense
- Convert
- Conclude
- Congest
Which of the following is a tool of fiscal policy?
- Open market operations
- Discount rate
- Government spending
- Reserve requirement
A profit-maximizing firm under perfect competition will produce?
- Only in the first stage of production
- Never in the range where MP is diminishing
- Always in the range where MP is diminishing
- Never in the range where AP is diminishing
- Always in the range where AP is rising
The market structure of monopoly is characterized by?
- A single firm producing a good that lacks close substitutes
- Differentiated products produced by different firms
- Marginal revenue [MR] is less than the price for several firms
- Extensive non-price competition
What is the primary objective of a central bank’s monetary policy?
- Maximizing Government revenue
- Achieving price stability and controlling inflation
- Generating profits for shareholders
- Encouraging consumer spending
Which sector typically contributes the largest share to Pakistan’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product)?
- Agriculture
- Services
- Industry
- Information Technology and Telecommunication
The Phillips curve illustrates the relationship between?
- Inflation and unemployment
- Inflation and GDP growth
- Government spending and GDP growth
- Interest rates and investment
All the following are parts of the business cycle except?
- Boom
- Slump
- Recovery
- Acceleration
Islamabad isn’t______Lahore.
- As cheaper than
- So cheaper than
- So cheap that
- As cheap as
Given own price elasticity equal to -2.5 implies that if the price of the good increase by Rs.10 then the quantity demanded of the good?
- Will decrease by 2.5 units
- Will Increase by 2.5 units
- Will decrease by 25%
- Will decrease by 2.5%
- None of these
Which of the following oligopoly models are concerned with the maximization of joint profit?
- Collusive model
- Bertrand model
- Cournot model
- Edgeworth model
- Kinky demand curve model
Does total revenue equal?
- Price times quantity
- Marginal revenue times marginal cost
- Profit per unit of output
- Total cost minus profit
According to classical economic theory, a decrease in the money supply would?
- Raise the price level and output in the economy
- Lower the price level and output in the economy
- Lower the price level in the economy
- Raise the price level and lower output in the economy
The biggest challenge to Pakistan’s economy in 2022-23 was?
- Low literacy rate
- Rising inflation
- Low employment
- Current account deficit
The aggregate demand curve slopes downward because of the?
- Wealth effect
- Interest rate effect
- Exchange rate effect
- All of these
Frictional unemployment often occurs when?
- The economy enters a recession
- People first enter the labor force
- People are discriminated against
- People lose a jobs because their skills are no longer needed
A company has a cost function C(Q) = 2 Q^2 + 10Q + 50. What is the marginal cost of producing the 5the one of output?
- $20
- $30
- $40
- $50
What is the Antonym of “Ubiquitous”?
- Universal
- Abundant
- Pervasive
- Scarce
If the demand function for good X is given by X^D = 1500-1.3P,-1.8P + 2M then we know that?
- Own price elasticity is -1.3
- Goods X and Y are substitutes for each other
- Goods X and Y are complements to each other
- The income Elasticity of X is -2
- Both A and D
All profit-maximizing firms will hire more labor up to the point where the
- The average physical product of labour equals the nominal wage
- The last unit of labour adds equally to total revenue and total cost
- The marginal product of Labour is at its maximum value
- The value of output most greatly exceeds labour’s marginal factor cost
A purely competitive firm will produce where P = MC because of this?
- Is good for society
- Is all that is permitted by law
- Maximizes profits
- Allows price adjustment but not quantity adjustment
What does the term “lender of last resort” refer to in the context of central banking?
- A bank providing loans to commercial banks during times of financial crisis
- A Commercial bank providing loans to the central bank
- A government agency providing loans to individuals and businesses
- A central bank offering loans to foreign governments
The difference between the Gross value added and Net value added is?
- Investment
- Value added
- Production flow
- Depreciation
The term “crowding out” refers to?
- The decrease in private investment that occurs when government borrowing increases
- The increase in private investment that occurs when government borrowing decreases
- The decrease in government spending that occurs when private investment increases
- The increase in government spending that occurs when private investment decreases
The period of the business cycle in which read GDP is increasing is called the?
- Expansion
- Peak
- Recession
- Trough
If the household consumes along the budget constraint where MUx/Px > MUy/Py then assuming normal preferences, we are sure that?
- Price of X is greater than price of Y
- MUx > MUy
- The household could increase his total utility by consuming more of X and less of Y
- The household could increase his total utility by consuming less of X and more of Y
- Household is not spending all his income
Inferior goods are the goods which?
- Have zero income elasticity
- Have negative income elasticity
- Have less than one but greater than zero Income elasticity
- People have no preference of consuming
- Have positively sloped indifference curves
In monopolistic competition, product differentiation refers to?
- Offering products that are similar but not identical
- Offering identical products to consumers
- Offering unique products with no substitutes
- Offering products at the same price as competitors
In production theory, the short run is a period?
- Generally less than three years
- Sufficient to adopt new technology
- During which at least one resource is fixed
- When only labour can be varied
Which of the following could cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left?
- An increase in the money supply
- Contractionary demand management policies
- Expansionary demand management policies
- An increase in government spending
- There is more than one correct answer here
What is the correct formula for GDP Deflator?
- Nominal GDP – (minus) Real GDP
- Nominal GDP + Real GDP
- Nominal GDP / Real GDP
- Real GDP / Nominal GDP
The Solow Growth Model predicts that?
- Rich nations will grow faster than poor nations
- The rich will get richer and the poor will get poorer
- The rich will get poorer and the poor will get richer
- Poor nations will grow faster than rich nations
Theory of comparative advantage was presented by?
- Adam Smith
- David Ricardo
- Ohlin
- Hicks
The standard deviation of a data set tells us?
- The average distance from the mean
- The exact values in the data set
- The highest and lowest values
- How many data points there are
What is the similar meaning word of “Virtue”?
- Vice
- Appropriate
- Evil
- Goodness
At any level of output where short run average cost curve is tangent to the long run average cost curve then we also have?
- LMC > SMC
- LMC < SMC
- LMC = SMC
- LMC = LAC
- LMC < SMC
In monopolistic competition, long-run equilibrium involves?
- Zero economic profit
- Perfect price discrimination
- Excess capacity
- Homogeneous products
If the elasticity of demand for a product is -0.5, this means that ::?
- Demand is perfectly elastic
- Demand is inelastic
- Demand is unit elastic
- Demand is elastic
If Fiscal Policy is trying to promote stability and economic growth through tax cuts, what type of policy is Fiscal policy using?
- Expansionary Fiscal Policy
- Restrictive Fiscal Policy
- Easy Money Policy
- Tight Money Policy
MFN is the abbreviation of?
- The most favored nation
- The most favorite nation
- The most friendly nation
- None of these
How much_____where you live?
- Do houses cost
- Does houses cost
- Does cost houses
- Do cost house
Which one is the synonym for “humble”?
- Modest
- Headstrong
- Timeless
- None of these
The monetary base consists of the?
- Reserve at the Federal Reserve plus vault cash
- Deposits of member banks at the Federal reserve
- Euro-dollars and foreign deposits at the Federal Reserve
- Reserves plus currency in circulation
Also Read: SPSC Past Papers MCQs for all previous years online