Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 Notes

Binding energy per nucleus for uranium is above: 7.7 Mev

The first atomic reactor was introduced by: Enrico Fermi

The radioactive decay obeys the law: B

The energy of photon for photoelectric effect is less than: 5 MeV

Both xenon and caesium each have: 36 isotopes

Mass equivalent of 931 MeV energy is: 1.766 x 10<sup>-27</sup>kg

Unit of decay constant: S-1

The energy equivalent of 1 kg of matter is about: 10-17J

A radio active substance has a half life of four months. 3 -fourth of the substance will decay in: 8 months

Radioactivity happen due to the disintegration of: Nucleus

One joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of a body is: Grey

How many neutrons are there in the nuclide Zn<sup>66</sup>: 36

The mass spectrum of naturally occurring neon, showing: 3 isotope

How many neutrons are there in the nuclide Zn66: 36

Those elements whose charge number z is greater then __________ are unstable: 82

The bnding energy for nucleus A is 7.7 Me V and that for nucleus B is 7.8 MeV. Which nucleus has the larger mass: Nucleas A

A radio active substance has a half life of four months. 3 -fourth of the substance will decay in: 8 months

There is no charge in A and Z of any radioactive element by the emission of: Gama particle

Gamma radiations are emitted due to: De-excitation of nucleus

The most abundant isotope of neon is: Neon 20

Gamma rays from cobalt -60 are used for treatment of: Cancer

1 amu is equal to: 1.0606 x 10-27 kg

The early Greeks believed that matter waves was: Discrete

Binding energy per nucleon is maximum for: Iron

Controlling rods inserted into the reactor are of metal: Cadmium

The total charge of any nucleus is: Ze

The charge of an alpha particle is equal to: 2e

Which of the following basic force is able to provide an attraction between two neutrons: Gravitational and strong nuclear

The unit of radioactivity is: Bequerel

Marie Curie and Pierre Curie discovered: Polonium and radium

The radio active nuclide 86Ra228 decays by a series of emissions of three alpha particles and one beta particle. The nuclide X finally formed is: 84X216

The mass of proton in amu is: 1.007276

amu =: 1.6606 x 10-27 kg 

In Wilson cloud chamber, ß-particles leave: Thin and discontinuous tracks

James chadwick discovered: Neutron

The potential difference between the top and bottom of a cloud chamber is of the order of: 1 kv

Charge on an electron was determined by: Millikan

The mass of protons is: 1.673 x 10-27 kg 

The binding energy for_________ is maximum: Iron

Bottom quark carries charge: -1 /3 e

Rutherford performed on experiment on a nuclear reaction in: 1932

In Wilson cloud chamber, if tracks are thick, straight and continuous, then particle is: a-particles

Mass equivalent of 931 MeV energy is: 1.766 x 10-27kg

Before and after nuclear reaction the number of protons and neutrons: Remains same

Unit of decay constant: S-1

The SI unit of decay constant is: m-1

The scientist who suggested the presence of neutron was: Rutherford

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