Introduction to Psychology MCQs with answers for preparations all tests related to Psychology subject.
Introduction to Psychology MCQs
J.B. Watson, the founder and father of behaviouristic school of psychology, defined “Psychology“ as the science of:
A. Soul
B. Consciousness
C. Mind
D. Behaviour
Psychology can be literally defined as the:
A. Science of mind
B. Science of behaviour
C. Science of soul
D. Science of consciousness
E. None of these
Psychology is a:
A. A natural science
B. A physical science
C. A biological science
D. A social science
Psychology deals with:
A. only violent behaviour
B. only normal behaviour
C. mental states of individual humans
D. groups of people in interaction
E. None of these
Who is called the father of Modern Psychology?
A. Wilhelm Wundt
B. Ibn-e-Khaldoom
C. Adams Smith
D. Charles Darwin
The psychological test of human emotions and personality, using inkblots, is formally known as what?
A. Rorschach
B. Nervous
C. Renal
D. All of above
E. None of these
Educational psychology is concerned with the scientific study of:
A. education
B. philosophy of education
C. human learning
D. teaching methods
Longitudinal researches investigate:
A. Behaviour through times as subject age
B. Behaviour of different ages are compared
C. None of these
D. Both A. and B.
Birth typically occurs after:
A. Forty weeks conception
B. Thirty eight weeks conception
C. Four weeks conception
D. None of these
A feeling of apprehension or tension is:
A. Frustration
B. Panic
C. Anxiety
D. None of these
In development an important role is played by:
A. Heredity
B. Environment
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of the above
A person who is careless and disorganized most clearly ranks low on the Big Five trait dimension of:
A. extraversion
B. openness
C. emotional stability
D. conscientiousness
A key element of Carl Rogers’ personality theory is the concept of:
A. meta – needs
B. the self or self – image
C. self – reinforcement
D. the pleasure principle
The Myers – Briggs Type Indicator classifies people according to personality types identified by:
A. Carl Rogers
B. Albert Bandura
C. Carl Jung
D. Abraham Maslow
The psychologist who developed the inkblot test was:
A. Piaget
B. Freud
C. Rorschach
D. Jung
Freud suggested that slips of the tongue illustrate an incomplete:
A. projection
B. fixation
C. rationalization
D. repression
The concept of traits is used to account for personal characteristics that are:
A. biologically determined
B. relatively permanent and enduring
C. situation specific
D. shared by a group
Id is to pleasure principle as:
A. superego is to repetition principle
B. ego is to reality principle
C. ego is repetition principle
D. ego is to executive principle
The humanistic perspective emphasized the importance of:
A. the self – reference phenomenon
B. self- determination
C. free association
D. factor analysis
Alfred Adler stressed what in his personality theory?
A. the environment
B. collective unconscious
C. conflict
D. striving for superiority
The humanistic perspective is to Maslow as the social – cognitive perspective is to:
A. Adler
B. Allport
C. Rogers
D. Bandura
The most appropriate name for the polygraph is:
A. lie detector
B. arousal detector
C. mind reader
D. guilt meter
Searching for identity by fulfilling needs is basic to the theory of:
A. Freud
B. Allport
C. Form
D. Jung
When a polygraph operator asks a subject, “Have you ever lied to your parents?“ he or she is using:
A. a control
B. a critical
C. deception
D. an irrelevant
The part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for restoring the body and conserving energy is the:
A. somatic nervous system
B. limbic system
C. parasympathetic division
D. sympathetic division
The inverted-U function describes the relationship between:
A. deprivation and sex drive
B. stimulation and curiosity
C. arousal and performance
D. sex drive and satisfier
The most universally recognized facial expression is:
A. pursed lips
B. smiling
C. sticking out your tongue
D. raising your eye brows
A competitive diver approaches the end of the board with rapidly beating heart and a dry mouth, a result of increased:
A. adrenaline
B. amine
C. cortisone
D. endorphins
A hormone that increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels in times of emergency is:
A. epinephrine
B. glycogen
C. testosterone
D. insulin
One of the most stressful events on the major life changes scale is:
A. Death of a spouse
B. Divorce
C. Losing a job
D. None of these
An undersupply of the major inhibitory neurotransmitters known as _ is linked to seizures:
A. Dopamine
B. GABA
C. interneurons
D. serotonin
The brain structure that controls unconscious but essential functions such as breathing and circulation is the:
A. cerebellum
B. corpus callosum
C. hypothalamus
D. medulla
Surgical destruction of brain tissue is called a (n):
A. MRI
B. EEG
C. synapse
D. lesion
If a food causes sickness, or simply precedes sickness caused by something else, a learned __ may result.
A. psychosomatic illness
B. taste aversion
C. anorexia
D. specific hunger
People with weight problems are more likely to eat when experiencing the emotion of:
A. anxiety
B. anger
C. sadness
D. any of these
The eating of non – nutritive substances is the definition of which eating disorder?
A. Bulimia
B. Pica
C. Anorexia
D. Obesity
The body’s tendency to maintain a constant internal state is known as:
A. instinct
B. refractory period
C. homeostasis
D. metabolism
Extrinsic motivation stems from:
A. obvious external factors
B. intrinsic motivation
C. primary device
D. self – actualization
Which is a cause of anorexia?
A. sibling rivalry
B. an overly realistic view of normal size
C. food allergies
D. perfectionism
Which of the following can alter the body’s set point?
A. over feeding in childhood
B. external eating cues
C. severe dieting
D. low self – esteem
Judgments about the causes of outcomes of situations are known as:
A. Predictions
B. Attributions
C. Endings
D. Prophecies
An organism’s drive to reach a state of equilibrium is known as:
A. Balance production
B. Internalization
C. Homeostasis
D. Tension reduction
The reason many anorexics have dental problems is form:
A. lack of proteins
B. purging
C. lack of calcium
D. lack of water in the diet
Which of the following is the best example of a drive?
A. your political views
B. hunger
C. earning money by working at a job
D. the need for achievement
Development causes different changes:
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Both positive and negative
D. Neutral
Development causes:
A. Quantitative changes
B. Qualitative changes
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. All of the above
Which process is at work when a toddler learns to use a sippy cup when all he knew before was a bottle?
A. Maturation
B. Accommodation
C. Growth
D. Assimilation
Study of development is useful for the:
A. Parents
B. Teachers
C. Educational administration
D. All of the above
The child is very egocentric during which of Piaget’s stages?
A. preoperational
B. formal
C. sensorimotor
D. Piaget does not what stage the example would fit into
Many is blond with blue eyes and curly hair. She also has A blood type and dark skin. This is a description of Mary’s:
A. temperament
B. genetic makeup
C. gene type
D. phenotype
The visual cliff experiment was design to test:
A. Crisis management
B. Attachment
C. Bonding
D. Depth perception
The area of the brain which undergoes the greatest change from the puberty into young adulthood is the:
A. Frontal lobe
B. Hypothalamus
C. Temporal lobe
D. Corpus callosum
The symptoms of fatal alcohol syndrome are most likely to include:
A. visual impairments
B. habituation
C. egocentrism
D. mental retardation
The individuals possessing limited abilities:
A. Live simple life
B. Search for living opportunities
C. Are not creative
D. None of the above
Which of the following most clearly demonstrates the existence of emotional attachment?
A. separation anxiety
B. learning to walk
C. imprinting
D. language development
The grasping, rooting, and sucking reflexes of infants are best described as:
A. fixed action patterns
B. instincts
C. conditioned reflexes
D. adaptive reflexes
According to Freud, the Oedipal and Electra conflicts end when a child takes on the values and behaviours of the same sex parent in a process called:
A. fixation
B. imitation
C. observation
D. identification
If you know the personality of an identical twin, you can expect the personality of the other twin to be:
A. unrelated
B. similar
C. identical
D. conflicting
The portion of the brain that appears to be the last area to mature fully is the:
A. hypothalamus
B. corpus callosum
C. prefrontal cortex
D. occipital lobe
Kinesics refers to the study of:
A. body language
B. emotional expression
C. arousal during emotional stress
D. emotional expression in animals and humans
The polygraph or “lie detector” primarily measures which component of emotion?
A. attribution
B. emotional expression
C. physiological arousal
D. vocal modulation
Which part of the brain seems to be the gateway of emotion?
A. Thalamus
B. Hypothalamus
C. Hippocampus
D. Amygdala
The most universally recognized facial expression is:
A. pursed lips
B. smiling
C. sticking out your tongue
D. raising your eyebrows
What is the most common type of clinical anxiety disorder?
A. Phobia
B. Post traumatic stress
C. panic disorder
D. Obsessive compulsive disorder
Benzodiazepines exert their effects in the brain by enhancing activity at the __ receptor.
A. GABAergic
B. Cholinergic
C. Dopaminergic
D. Serotonergic
Which nervous system is involved with mild, unpleasant stimulation?
A. Parasympathetic
B. Central
C. Peripheral
D. Sympathetic
Which theory holds that we are afraid because we run or are angry because we strike?
A. attribution
B. James – Lange
C. Canon – Bard
D. Cognitive
The fact that facial expressions of emotion tend to intensify the experience of emotion serves to support the:
A. adaptation- level principle
B. relative deprivation principle
C. Cannon- Bard theory
D. James- Lange theory
Demands or expectations to behave in a certain way define the notion of:
A. discipline
B. pressure
C. conflict
D. stress
You are feeling a lot of fear, the brain site most likely involved is:
A. the midbrain
B. the left hemisphere
C. the right hemisphere
D. the amygdala
If you saw George with his pupils dilated (enlarged), you would most likely assume that he was:
A. angry
B. disgusted
C. happy
D. scared
According to the James-Lange theory, behaviour and physiological reactions __ emotions.
A. are unrelated to
B. follow
C. occur simultaneously with
D. precede come before
The process by which we perceive and respond to events the threaten or challenge us is called:
A. psychophysiological illness
B. stress
C. spontaneous remission
D. biofeedback
People from different cultures can recognize which facial expressions?
A. fear
B. anger
C. disgust
D. all of these
Anger is to rage as fear is to:
A. disgust
B. pain
C. shame
D. terror
The first phase of the general adaptation syndrome is:
A. alarm
B. resistance
C. exhaustion
D. adjustment
Research shows that IQ scores are valid predictors of all of the following EXCEPT:
A. School grades
B. Emotional intelligence
C. Occupational status
D. Job performance
Which of the following is factor that influences success for the gifted?
A. extrinsic motivation
B. level of adjustment
C. persistence
D. sibling rivalry
The person responsible for the development and design of the first useful individual test of intelligence is:
A. Freud
B. Terman
C. Binet
D. Wechsler
Who would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual’s mental capacities?
A. Thurston
B. Sternberg
C. Gardner
D. Spearman
In order for norms to be meaningful what must also occur?
A. Randomization
B. Consensus
C. Direct sampling
D. Standardization
The definition of intelligence includes all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Comprehension
B. Planning
C. Focusing
D. Ability to reason
Selective breeding for desirable characteristics is called:
A. cretinism
B. adaptive behaviour
C. microcephaly
D. eugenics
If the results of an activity are pleasant:
A. Law of exercise
B. Learning becomes durable
C. Readiness decreases
D. Response frequency decreases
Which of the following does not belong with the others?
A. aptitude tests
B. personality tests
C. intelligence tests
D. achievements tests
Which type of learning occurs when one stimulus predicts the occurrence of another?
A. Vicarious Learning
B. Observational Learning
C. Classical Conditioning
D. Operant Conditioning
A series of responses that gradually approach a desired pattern of behaviour are called:
A. adaptation
B. gradients
C. successive approximations
D. conditioning trials
Which of the following has a significant in the learning process:
A. Desire
B. Previous knowledge
C. Mental level
D. All of the above
Readiness refers to:
A. Mentally preparation for learning
B. Increase in the pace of learning process
C. Removal of hindrances in the learning process
D. Both (a) and (b)
A child who has been frightened by a dog develops a fear response to all dogs. This is known as:
A. Stimulus Discrimination
B. Extinction
C. Spontaneous recovery
D. Stimulus Generalization
The link between physical punishment and subsequent aggressive behavior is probably best explained by:
A. observational learning
B. non-contingent reinforcement
C. resistance to extinction
D. classical conditioning
The second step in a self- modification program is to:
A. specify the target behaviour
B. design your program
C. gather baseline data
D. set up a behavioural contact
The changes due to experience.
A. Are permanent
B. Continue throughout life
C. Pave the way to new changes
D. All of the above
The natural changes are:
A. Temporary
B. Permanent
C. Neutral
D. None of them
The behavioural changes due to experiences:
A. Are sometimes temporary
B. Are sometimes permanent
C. Are always natural
D. Both (a) and (b)
Which of the following is included in the concept of learning:
A. Process
B. Process and change
C. Process change and experience
D. All of the above
Who founded the school of psychology known as Behaviorism
A. Skinner
B. Thorndike
C. Watson
D. Pavlov
A child proceeds from infancy to:
A. Childhood
B. Neo-adolescence
C. Adolescence
D. Maturation
At birth, a child is unable to:
A. Fulfil his needs by himself
B. Respond
C. Take influence from the environment
D. Both (a) and (b)
The change in an individual occurs when he:
A. Intends to change
B. Passes through an experience
C. Passes though he learning process
D. Both A and B
The teacher’s task described under the following broad categories:
A. Selecting
B. Organizing
C. Material
D. All of the above
Who conceived a hierarchy of motives, at the peak of which is a need for self-actualization?
A. Alfred
B. Maslow
C. K. Goldstein
D. None of these
Following are the methods in educational psychology:
A. Introspection
B. Observation
C. Psychology of Mind
D. All of the above
The components of personality are:
A. Id
B. Ego
C. Superego
D. All of these
The architect of “Theory of psychological Development” is:
A. Freud
B. Erikson
C. Cattle
D. None of these
Through the educational process, an individual is stimulated to think, to appreciate and to:
A. Educate
B. Behave
C. Act
D. Train
Which goals vary with cultural demands and individual potentialities and ambitions?
A. Environmental
B. Physical
C. Emotional
D. Educational
A part of forebrain that play an important role in formation of long term memory, and thus is required for learning:
A. Hypothalamus
B. Amygdala
C. Hippocampus
D. Cerebrum
A large band of axons that help cerebral hemispheres to communicate:
A. Corpus callosum
B. Cerebral cortex
C. Amygdala
D. Pons
How many nerves arise from spinal cord in human beings:
A. 12
B. 15
C. 31
D. 36
Which of the following is NOT a part of a neuron?
A. axon
B. axon terminal
C. synapse
D. soma
Both brain and spinal cord are protected by:
A. Cranium
B. Vertebral column
C. Meninges
D. All of these
One of the following parts of forebrain is responsible for most basic and primitive emotions, drives and behaviours:
A. Thalamus
B. Cerebrum
C. Limbic system
D. All of the above
The concentrations of cell bodies of neurons is:
A. Ganglia
B. Nerves
C. Spinal cord
D. All of these
There is evidence that high levels of aluminium may contribute to the followings:
A. Epilepsy
B. Alzheimer’s disease
C. Parkinson’s disease
D. All of the above
One of the following is reduced in human beings and contains auditory relay culture that controls reflex movements of eyes:
A. Forebrain
B. Midbrain
C. Hindbrain
D. Amygdala
Midbrain contains a relay center that connects the hindbrain with forebrain. It is called:
A. Corpus callosum
B. Pons
C. Reticular formation
D. Hypothalamus
The bundles of axons or dendrites bounded by connective tissue are termed:The bundles of axons or dendrites bounded by connective tissue are termed:
A. Brain
B. Nerves
C. Ganglia
D. Spinal cord
Depending upon the direction of impulse they conduct, the nerves may be:
A. Sensory
B. Motor
C. Mixed
D. All of the above
One of the following is helpful in controlling epilepsy:
A. Use of alcohol
B. Anticonvulsant drugs
C. Antihistamines
D. All of the above
A disease characterized by the decline in brain function:
A. Epilepsy
B. Drug abuse
C. Parkinson’s disease
D. Alzheimer’s disease
One of the following parts of midbrain guides smooth and accurate motions and maintains body position:
A. Medulla
B. Pons
C. Cerebellum
D. None of these
Important during emergency situations and is associated with “fight and fight”:
A. Sympathetic
B. Parasympathetic
C. Somatic
D. Peripheral
The area of cerebrum that sends impulses to voluntary muscles controlling movements:
A. Corpus coliseum
B. Cerebral cortex
C. Cerebral hemispheres
D. None of these
L-dopa is an effective drug to control which of the following disease:
A. Alzheimer’s disease
B. Drug abuse
C. Parkinson’s disease
D. Epilepsy
The reporting of this style of enquiry is usually statistical, often involving _____ analysis of data:
A. Basic
B. Simple
C. Difficult
D. Complex
A disease believed to be caused because of cell death in a brain area that produces dopamine:
A. Alzheimer’s disease
B. Drug abuse
C. Epilepsy
D. Parkinson’s disease
There is a genetic predisposition to the disease ___ in some people so it ends to run in families:
A. Epilepsy
B. Alzheimer’s disease
C. Parkinson’s disease
D. None of these
The ultimate aim is to produce precise unambiguous statements often for the sake of extending empirical:
A. Study
B. Knowledge
C. Evaluation
D. Education
Associated with the style are the ___ scores on tests:
A. Standardized
B. Unstandardized
C. Authorized
D. Educational
The researcher usually admits openly his:
A. Bias
B. Fault
C. Disability
D. Common sense
Conceptual enquiry is based upon the idea of ___ being value-free and not biased politically:
A. Evaluation
B. Awareness
C. Art
D. Science
Researchers use experiments rather than other research methods in order to distinguish between:
A. case studies and surveys
B. random samples and representative samples
C. facts and theories
D. causes and effects
Controlled enquiry is based on the classic concept of the:
A. Scientific study
B. Scientific inquiry
C. Scientific approach
D. Scientific experiment
The examples seldom have ___ basis.
A. Feedback
B. Statistical
C. Strategic
D. Strong
Psychologists who carefully watch the behaviour of chimpanzee societies in the jungle are using a research method known as:
A. the case study
B. experimentation
C. random sampling
D. naturalistic observation
Who deliberately makes contact with and interacts personally with the learning environment?
A. Student
B. Researcher
C. Advocate
D. Trend-setter
The researcher may choose cooperation or conflict as his basis for collecting:
A. Documents
B. Data
C. Figures
D. none
All of the following are drug therapies for mental illness EXCEPT:
A. Antimanic
B. Antidepressants
C. Antihistamines
D. Antipsychotics
When we measure the effectiveness of therapy compared to a baseline we examine the:
A. Therapeutic indicator
B. Placebo effect
C. Spontaneous-remission effect
D. Meta-analysis factor
Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of:
A. hallucinations
B. depression
C. personality disorders
D. phobias
Systematic desensitization involves the use of:
A. progressive relaxation
B. unconditional positive regard
C. transference
D. aversive conditioning
The idea that you can’t be profoundly relaxed and fearful at the same time is basic to:
A. behaviour modification
B. systematic desensitization
C. psychodynamic activation
D. reaction formation
Which of the following psychologists is MOST likely to deal with the most severe mental health problems?
A. clinical psychologist
B. research psychologist
C. school psychologist
D. counselling psychologist
The major characteristic of dissociative disorders is a disturbance of:
A. sleep
B. perception
C. memory
D. appetite
A chat implant that intermittently stimulates the vagus nerve has been used to treat some patients with:
A. bulimia
B. anxiety disorders
C. schizophrenia
D. chronic depression
Behaviour therapies appear to be particularly effective in treatment of:
A. panic disorder
B. phobias
C. antisocial personality disorder
D. major depression
Which of the following disorders is classified as a mood disorder?
A. bipolar disorder
B. catatonia
C. antisocial personality disorder
D. agoraphobia
A person who maintains bizarre, false beliefs that have no basis in reality is said to have:
A. illusions
B. compulsions
C. hallucinations
D. delusions
Which of the following dis orders is more common among then women?
A. dissociative identity disorder
B. bipolar disorder
C. obsessive-compulsive disorder
D. antisocial personality disorder
Which of the following mental disorders is the most common in the population.
A. Schizophrenia
B. Anxiety disorders
C. Substance abuse
D. Depression
The emotional reaction of the patient toward a psychoanalyst is called:
A. Resistance
B. Analysis
C. Transference
D. Catharsis
Which neurotransmitter contributes to most anxiety disorders?
A. GABA
B. Dopamine
C. Serotonin
D. Norepinephrine
The psycho dynamic explanation of depression is:
A. Unconscious motives
B. Poor parenting
C. Chemical imbalances
D. Anger turned inward
All of the following are ways psychologists judge abnormal behaviour EXCEPT:
A. Distress
B. Disability
C. Depression
D. Statistical rarity
Who was the first physician to use hypnosis in the treatment of hysteria?
A. Mesmer
B. Freud
C. Charcot
D. Jung
The outward appearance and repertory of behaviours of an organism is known as the:
A. Environment
B. Phenotype
C. Genotype
D. Habitat
Which disorder has been called “the common cold of mental illness”?
A. Major depression
B. Bipolar depression
C. Schizophrenia
D. Post traumatic stress
There is a correlation between the incidence of depression and the:
A. Amount of sunlight
B. Highway fatalities
C. Full moon
D. Flowers in bloom
Neurons convey information about the strength of stimuli by varying:
A. the size of their action
B. the velocity of their action
C. the rate at which they fire action potentials
D. all of the above
Alternations in activity at dopamine synapses have been implicated in the development of:
A. anxiety
B. schizophrenia
C. Alzheimer’s disease
D. nicotine addiction
The sociology is derived from two words? Identify.
A. Latin
B. Latin and Greek
C. Latin and Polynesian
D. Greek
The highest form of learning is:
A. Imprinting
B. Latent learning
C. Insight learning
D. Conditioned reflex type I
Who is commonly recognized as the father of modern sociology?
A. Herbert Spencer
B. Emile Durkheim
C. Max Weber
D. Auguste Comte
The systematic study of social behavior and human groups is called:
A. Ethnography
B. Sociology
C. Biology
D. None of these
All of the following are components of attitudes EXCEPT:
A. Affective
B. Cognitive
C. Behavioural
D. Emotional
A positive or negative evaluation of people, objects, or ideas is known as a (n):
A. Cognition
B. Estimation
C. Behaviour
D. Attitude
Persuasion will be more likely if it is:
A. Hard-sell
B. Soft-sell
C. Peripheral
D. Relevant
What kind of aggression is produced in reaction to situations and is emotion driven?
A. Impulsive
B. Incipient
C. Inauspicious
D. Instrumental
Social position in a group determines one’s:
A. competence
B. autokinetic norms
C. role
D. usefulness
Prejudice based on displaced aggression represents a form of:
A. projection
B. discrimination
C. scapegoating
D. authoritarianism
All of the following are motivations for prosocial behaviour EXCEPT:
A. Singularism
B. Collectivism
C. Egoism
D. Altruism
A behavioural guideline for a specific setting is a (n):
A. Implicit guide
B. Explicit guide
C. Rule
D. Social role
The tendency for people to adopt the behaviour and opinions of other group members is known as:
A. Conformity
B. Social norms
C. Compliance
D. Mastery
Which of the following is the main problem with pseudo-surveys?
A. they are often not really
B. they do not produce any results
C. the environmental conditions
D. the sample of people used is not random
Diffusionism approach is Associated with which Sociologist:
A. G. Frank
A. D. McClelland
B. M. Nash
C. W W Rostow
What is a major problem experienced by those researching deviance?
A. the issue of confidentiality
B. finding willing participants
C. potential physical and emotional danger
D. None of the above
Durkheim used the multivariate approach to write a pioneering and influential analysis of:
A. racial discrimination
B. European countries
C. poverty
D. suicide
What is the first step in the scientific method?
A. reviewing the literature
B. defining the problem
C. formulating a testable hypothesis
D. selecting the research design
The sociological perspective always focuses on:
A. individuals
B. Groups
C. governments
D. criminals
When we think about culture in our lives and in research we often highlight the:
A. similarities
B. differences
C. parallels
D. hierarchies
The sociological perspective always focuses on:
A. individuals
B. Groups
C. governments
D. criminals
When we think about culture in our lives and in research we often highlight the:
A. similarities
B. differences
C. parallels
D. hierarchies
Life-threatening weight loss due to self-inflicted starvation is called:
A. fasting
B. malnutrition
C. anorexia nervosa
D. hypoglycaemia
People are likely to discount information that is inconsistent with their stereotyped beliefs. This can cause a:
A. Fundamental attribution error
B. Perpetuating stereotype
C. Behavioural confirmation
D. Self-serving bias
One way to reverse prejudice as shown in the Robber’s Cave experiment is to:
A. Foster shared goals
B. Educate the groups
C. Encourage competition
D. Maintain inter-group contact
Parents in Westernized cultures are more likely than parents in Asian cultures to encourage children to value:
A. ending friendships
B. nonconformity
C. cultural traditions
D. norms
The movement of a person from one social position to another of a different rank is called:
A. Social change
B. Vertical mobility
C. Status group
D. None of these
Which area in psychology would be most likely to study the phenomenon of “peer influence”?
A. social
B. comparative
C. psychological
D. school
When someone does something for you, you should do something for that person, This is known as the:
A. Reciprocity norm
B. Foot-in-the-door technique
C. Compliance motive
D. Door-in-the-face technique
Comparative psychologists are primarily interested in:
A. stimulus-response connections
B. animal behaviour
C. the comparison of functional
D. the comparison of different types
Which of the following considered by the text to be a pseudo-psychology?
A. cognitive psychology
B. behaviourism
C. Gestalt psychology
D. astrology
Behaviourism helped make psychology a:
A. fad
B. science
C. specialty
D. hoax
Comparative psychologists are primarily interested in:
A. stimulus – response connections
B. animal behaviour
C. the comparison of functional
D. the comparison of different
Information processed below the normal level of awareness is called:
A. adaptive
B. subnormal
C. psychological
D. subliminal
A postconventional level of morality is most likely to be found in cultures that value:
A. socialism
B. communism
C. social harmony
D. individualism
Which eye structure is responsible for dark adaptation?
A. Cones
B. Iris
C. Rods
D. Pupil
Which of the following is the psychological dimension that captures the purity and vividness of color?
A. Saturation
B. Hue
C. Wavelength
D. Brightness
The fact that we tend to see stars in the sky as constellations to the Gestalt principle of:
A. Proximity
B. Closure
C. Common Fate
D. Similarity
Information picked up by the body’s receptor cells is termed:
A. cognition
B. perception
C. adaptation
D. sensation
The method of ‘Field Observation’ is always considered as:
A. Subjective
B. Complex
C. Neutral
D. Objective
Anything which evokes a response in the Organism is called:
A. Experience
B. Thing
C. Situation
D. Incidence
E. Stimulus
The occurrence of ‘O’ in ‘S-O-R’ concept is responsible in regulating the behaviour of the organism and making psychological activity:
A. Complex
B. simple
C. Fixed
D. Puzzled
E. Dynamic
Who is the psychologist who constructed the first intelligence test?
A. William James
B. J. B. Watson
C. William Mc Dougall
D. E.B Titchener
E. Alfred Binet
Who is the founder and principal proponent of psychoanalysis:
A. J. B. Watson
B. E.B Titchener
C. C.G. Jung
D. Alfred Adler
E. Sigmund Freud
Who defined “Psychology as the science of immediate experience with consciousness being the main subject matter”?
A. E.B. Titchener
B. William James
C. Sigmund Freud
D. Wilhelm Wundt
E. Both A and D
Rejecting the concept of “S-R” connectionism, further “S-O-R” concept was developed by:
A. I.P. Pavlov
B. C.G. Jung
C. E.B. Titchener
D. Sigmund Freud
E. Woodworth
“S-R” concept was first established by:
A. Woodworth
B. Wilhelm Wundt
C. William James
D. I.P. Pavlov
E. J.B Watson
Who defined ‘Psychology’ as the scientific study of activities of organism in relation to its environment?
A. J.B Watson
B. Sigmund Freud
C. C.G. Jung
D. William James
E. Wood worth
E.B. Titchener (1867-1927) defined ‘Psychology’ as the science of_:
A. Science of Soul
B. Science of Mind
C. Science of Experience
D. Both A & B
E. Conscious Experience
Developmental Psychology studies:
A. Personality
B. Motivation
C. Intelligence
D. Various stages of development of man
Abnormal Psychology is concerned with:
A. Developmental stages of individual
B. Diagnosis of abnormal behaviour
C. Abnormal behaviour and its causes
D. Treatment of abnormal behaviour
General psychology deals with:
A. Personality
B. Development
C. Intelligent
D. Fundamentals of all branches of psychology
Some of the most useful knowledge of human perception has borrowed from _________?
A. Chemistry
B. Physics
C. Sociology
D. Zoology
Psychology is the science studying the behaviour of __________?
A. Mankind
B. Living Organism
C. Animals
D. Plants
Ebbinghuas, had done the pioneering experiments on __________?
A. Perception
B. Emotion
C. Memory
D. Thinking
Clinical Psychology deals with the practical aspect of:
A. Abnormal Psychology
B. Educational Psychology
C. Child Psychology
D. Experimental Psychology
Psychology as a ‘Science of Mind’, defined by__ psychology?
A. Psychoanalysts
B. Behaviourists
C. Functionalists
D. Ancient Greek Philosophers
Intelligence quotient (IQ) can be obtained by ___ equation?
A. MA/CA*100
B. CA/MA
C. MA/CA
D. None of these
Archetype is a terminology associated with:
A. Carl Jung
B. Freud
C. Adler
D. Skinner
The “Law of effect” was coined by:
A. Skinner
B. Pavlov
C. Kohler
D. Thorndike
Who established the first experimental psychological laboratory?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. B.F. Skinner
C. Evan Pavlov
D. Wilhelm Wundt
From the following pioneered psychologist who is associated with Behaviourism?
A. B.F. Skinner
B. William James
C. Megged Arnold
D. David Hull
Who is recognized as the father of psychoanalysis?
A. Sigmund Freud
B. Tolman
C. Alfred Adler
D. William James
Wolf Gang Kohler was associated with __ school of psychology.
A. Social Psychology
B. Gestalt Psychology
C. Industrial Psychology
D. Educational Psychology
Social Psychology deals with __?
A. Behaviour of an individual at work
B. Behaviour and experience in social situations
C. Behaviour of ethnic groups
D. Abnormal Behaviour of people
A major part of developmental psychology is devoted to the understanding of behaviour of:
A. Children
B. Adolescents
C. Women
D. Old people
Who is the founder of ‘Individual Psychology’?
A. David Hull
B. Thorndike
C. Alfred Binet
D. Alfred Adler
Industrial Psychology is:
A. Theoretical Psychology
B. Applied Psychology
C. Educational Psychology
D. Abnormal Psychology
The concepts like “Introspection” and “Conscious Experience” are associated with:
A. Functionalism
B. Behaviourism
C. Structuralism
D. Gestalt Psychology
What it is called, when more than one independent variable works in an experimental situation?
A. Situational Crisis
B. Interaction
C. Multisituational Effect
D. Variable Crisis
In the simplest experimental method, ‘E’ manipulates :
A. One Variable
B. Two Variables
C. Three Variables
D. None of these
In _ method of study in psychology, passive study and analysis of human behaviour is usually done.
A. Introspection Method
B. Experimental Method
C. Observational Method
D. Genetic Method
In which method of study of psychology, independent and dependent variable are important elements.
A. Introspection Method
B. Experimental Method
C. Observational Method
D. Case History Method
From the following psychologist, who rejected introspection as a method of psychology :
A. B.F. Skinner
B. Fulton
C. Cattell
D. J.B. Watson
Wilhelm Wundt established the first laboratory of experimental psychology at:
A. Greenwich
B. Zurich
C. Leipzig
D. Munich
The most pioneered contributor to Behavioural school of psychology is:
A. Freud
B. Allport
C. Watson
D. Fechner
Who is the valuable contributor in insightful learning?
A. Throndike
B. B.F. Skinner
C. Evan Pavlov
D. Kohler
Rudolf Goekle used the word ‘Psychology’ for the first time in the year:
A. 1590 AD
B. 1095 AD
C. 1950 AD
D. 1509 AD
For the first time, the word ‘Psychology’ is introduced by:
A. Rudolf Goekle
B. William James
C. Sigmund Freud
D. C. G. Jung
Psychologists with the Biological perspective try to relate behaviour to functions of :
A. Body
B. Mind
C. Soul
D. Unconscious
The system which still survives very nearly in its rigid forms is :
A. Cognitive Approach
B. Dynamic and Psychoanalytic Approach
C. Holistic Approach
D. Existential Approach
___ approach is popularly rooted in Gestalt psychology.
A. Wholistic Approach
B. Stimulus-Response-Behaviouristic Approach
C. Dynamic and Psychoanalytic Approach
D. Cognitive Approach
___ is the least noticeable value of stimulus ?
A. Stimulus Threshold
B. Response Threshold
C. Hypothesis
D. Problem
A Provisional theory to explain observed facts is known as :
A. Construct
B. Theory
C. Hypothesis
D. None of these
Psychology in the work place is the subject matter of:
A. Industrial and organisational Psychology
B. Social Psychology
C. Academic Psychology
D. Clinical Psychology
The academic related psychological problems are dealt by:
A. Industrial Psychologist
B. Social Psychologist
C. Academic Psychologist
D. Clinical Psychologist
Psychiatric nurse holds a master degree in:
A. M.S.N with C.S. in Psychiatric nursing
A. M.A./M.Sc in Clinical Psychology
C. M.S degree in Psychiatry
D. M.A./M.Sc in Counselling Psychology
First issue of cognitive neuroscience appears in the year:
A. 1967
B. 1989
C. 1997
D. 1978
In which year Sigmund Freud published the book ‘The Ego’ and ‘The Id’?
A. 1927
B. 1972
C. 1980
D. 1908
Who is the author of book Principle of Psychology?
A. Willhelm Wundt
B. Charles Darwin
C. Sigmund Freud
D. William James
___ compare human abilities with those of animals particularly non-human primates?
A. Industrial Psychology
B. Social Psychology
C. Evolutionary Psychology
D. Animal Psychology
Who is a famous psycholinguistic?
A. Gardner
B. Alan Newell
C. A. Simon
D. Noam Chomsky
Computer provided a new way to conceptualise mental processes and to develop detail theories which is known as:
A. Cognitive Approach
B. Behavioural Approach
C. Gestalt Approach
D. Information Processing Approach
Who is the father of psychodynamic theory?
A. Wilhelm Wundt
B. Charles Darwin
C. Sigmund Freud
D. William James
A hungry person would find food to be a:
A. Primary reinforcer
B. Secondary reinforcer
C. None of these
D. All of the above
According to Maslow, a person with no job, no friends and no house can be self actualized:
A. 100 percent yes
B. 100 percent no
C. None of these
D. All of the above
A need to establish and maintain relationship with other people:
A. Achievement motivation
B. Need for affiliation
C. None of these
D. None of these
A psychologist explains you that learning can be best defined in terms of underlying thought process. What theory is being stated:
A. Social learning
B. Cognitive learning
C. Trial and error
D. None of these
The colour, smell and feeling of the flowers are relayed through what part of brain:
A. Acetylcholine
B. Thalamus
C. Motor area
D. None of these
The portion of your nervous system which controls breathing and digestion is:
A. Axon
B. Autonomic
C. Linear circuit
D. None of these
The group in an experiment which receives no treatment is called:
A. Control group
B. Experimental group
C. No group
D. None of these
Self actualisation is proposed by:
A. Carl Roger
B. Abraham Mashlow
C. Sigmund Freud
D. William James
Study of gender difference is the subject matter of:
A. Industrial Psychology
B. Social Psychology
C. Developmental Psychology
D. Clinical Psychology
According to Darwin, the variation in behaviour passed from one generation to next generation is due to:
A. Selection
B. Cultural Changes
C. Inheritance
D. None of the above
The part of personality that provides a buffer between the id and the out side world is :
A. Super-ego
B. Ego
C. Ego-ideal
D. None of these
Specialized cells of nervous system carry:
A. Messages
B. Reflexes
C. Both (A. and (B.
D. None of the (A. and (B.
In ancient times, who supposedly inhibited the body and soul of a “crazy” person?
A. God
B. A saint
C. The devil
D. None of these
The theory which suggests that people learn attitude by observing their own behaviour is :
A. Operant conditioning
B. CR
C. Self-perception
D. None of these
Which of the following is not one of the factors, which tend to hinder the fairness of intelligence tests for lower class children?
A. Inappropriate norms
B. Items requiring certain experience
C. Test assume test-taking skills
D. Test givers bias the result
Taste depends:
A. On one’s taste buds and the smell
B. Only on one’s taste buds
C. Only on smell and texture of food
D. None of these
Enduring dimensions of personality characteristics differentiating people from another is called :
A. Factor analysis
B. Trait
C. Determinism
D. None of these
Repression refers to:
A. Primary defense mechanism
B. Regression
C. Frustration
D. None of these
Term n-ach was introduced by:
A. Mc Cleland
B. Jung
C. Maslow
D. None of these
Smoking during pregnancy is associated with:
A. High intelligence
B. Low birth weight
C. High mortality
D. Both B and C
The techniques used in behavior modification ____________?
A. Stress interpersonal interactions
B. Employ the principal of learning
C. Are capable to a very limited rang of psychological problems
D. All involve some sort of operant conditioning
The central concept in Gestalt therapy is_____________?
A. Awareness
B. Self-fulfilment
C. Self-control
D. Desensitization
Addictive disorders include:
A. Alcoholism and drug addiction
B. Overeating
C. Sociopathology
D. All the above
According to Bandura, one is socialized by:
A. Punishment
B. Observation
C. Food
D. None of these
Maintenance of an internal biological balance is called:
A. Instinct
B. Need
C. Homeostasis
D. None of these
Gradual exposure to actual feared situation is called:
A. Cognitive desensitization
B. In vivo desensitization
C. Flooding
D. Breaking of resistance
Studies of crowding have found that crowding:
A. Depends only on physical density
B. Affects mainly females
C. Can intensify feelings
D. Has negative effects only among the elderly
According to Bandura, one is socialized by:
A. Punishment
B. Observation
C. Food
D. None of these
In Piaget’s theory, the first two years of life are called the __ stages ?
A. Paralinguistic
B. Exploratory
C. Sensorimotor
D. Preoperational
Tests that employ real life problems that the examinee is likely to face on the job are called:
A. Job tasks
B. Valid tests
C. Situational tests
D. Projective techniques
The portion of your nervous system which controls breathing and digestion is:
A. Axon
B. Autonomic
C. Linear circuit
D. None of these
A hungry person would find food to be a:
A. Primary reinforcer
B. Secondary reinforcer
C. None of these
D. All of these
Theory of cognitive dissonance is offered by:
A. Skinner
B. Bandura
C. Festinger
D. None of these
The ability to view the world in 3 dimensions and perceive distance is:
A. Depth perception
B. Illusion
C. Delusion
D. None of these
Among people with severe mood disorder __ is most common?
A. Mania
B. Depression
C. Manic-depression
D. Euphoria
Addictive disorders include:
A. Alcoholism and drug addiction
B. Overeating
C. Sociopathology
D. All the above
Most IQ tests assess:
A. Academic motivation
B. Convergent thinking
C. Perceptual motor skills
D. Creativity
The combination of responses or ideals in novel way is called:
A. Exploration
B. Creativity
C. Thinking
D. None of these
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