Industry and Society in Sociology

Understand key concepts like the division of labor, urbanization, and social change, and examine their impact on class, gender, and economic systems.

The process of government to sell its share in several public sector companies is known as: Disinvestment

In developed regions less than . . . . . . . . are engaged in agriculture: 10%

More and more companies are reducing the number of: Permanent employee

Software professionals are well educated and belong to: Middle class

Who propounded the theory of ‘Historical Materialism’: Marx

Developing countries like . . . . . . . . are providing cheap labour: India

Which two items were reserved for the small-scale sector: Glass and ceramics

“Urbanisation is not only shifting of population towards cities, but also includes changes in the attitudes, beliefs, values and behaviour patterns of the shifting population”. Whose statement is this: Lous Wirth

Who wrote the book “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”: Weber

Which factor is responsible for ‘Educated Unemployment’: Defective Education System

Which one of the following is included in the primary sector: Mining

Who saw industrialisation as both positive and negative: EarLy sociologists

The organised sector consists of all units employing . . . . . . . . or more people throughout the year: Ten

Modern society is represented by: The west

In India, people strive hard to get into: Government jobs

Who wrote the book “The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism”: Weber

Which factor is responsible for ‘Educated Unemployment’: Defective Education System

Which one of the following is included in the primary sector: Mining

Who saw industrialisation as both positive and negative: EarLy sociologists

The organised sector consists of all units employing . . . . . . . . or more people throughout the year: Ten

Modern society is represented by: The west

In India, people strive hard to get into: Government jobs

Who has used historical comparative method in the study of West European societies: Emile Durkheim

Who tried to encourage the small-scale sector through special incentives and assistance: Government

On machinery, Gandhi wrote an article in ‘Hind Swaraj’ in the year: 1924

Parle drinks was bought by: Coca Cola

Machinery helps to increase production but creates danger to replace: Workers

Which industry, employed only 25% of the total workforce engaged in manufacture: Large-scale industry

Who has played a major role in overcoming boundaries of caste, religion and region: Government employment

Which is one of the oldest industries in India: Textile mills

The scientific stage of society began in the 19th century and it corresponded to the industrial society. Who among the following used the term “industrial society” in this context: Auguste comte

According to Marx, which of the following is considered to be the most crucial element for class struggle: Class consciousness

Small-scale and traditional industry employed about: 72%

In developed countries, the majority of people are engaged in: Service sector

The small companies have to compete for orders from: The big companies

Who among the following formulated the theory of ‘Middle Class’ within the Marxian framework: Dahrendorf

Who discussed ‘Mechanical and Organic Solidarity’: Durkheim

An American invented a new system in the 1890s which he called ‘Seientific’ Management. He was: Frederick Winslow Taylor

In Maruti Udyog Ltd. two cars roll off the assembly line every: Minute

Industrialisation leads to greater: Equality

The region of Mumbai is a major area of research for: Sociologist

Some sectors were reserved for government, while others were open to: The private sector

Long working hours are central to the industry’s: Work culture

In India, in all the three sectors what percentage of work is in the unorganised sector: Over 90%

Often social inequality and . . . . . . . . Enequality overlap: Income

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