Clinical Pathology MCQs with answers

Essential Clinical Pathology MCQs covering all key topics to assist students and professional pathologists preparing for exams.

Clinical Pathology MCQs with answers

Amyloidosis is commonly associated with :

A. Chronic osteomyelitis
B. Periostitis
C. Acute osteomyelitis
D. Multiple myeloma

Which of the following is correctly matched :

A. Coagulation necrosis Tuberculosis
B. Caseation yellow fever
C. Fat necrosis Pancreatitis
D. Gumma infarction

Hypoxic death leads to :

A. Liquefactive necrosis
B. Coagulative nacrosis
C. Caseous necrosis
D. Fat necrosis

The hormone dependent shedding of endometrium is an example of :

A. Necrosis
B. Autolysis
C. Apoptosis
D. None of the above

Primary amyloidosis occurs in :

A. Multiple myeloma
B. Tuberculosis
C. Hodgkin’s diseaes
D. Chronic osteomyelitis

Amyloidosis most commonly occurs in :

A. Kidney
B. Spleen
C. Liver
D. Heart

Apoptosis is :

A. Single cell necrosis
B. Intracytoplasmic accumulation
C. Degenerative change
D. Neoplastic change in the cell

Severe generalized edema is called as :

A. Myxoedema
B. Pitting edema
C. Anasarca
D. Dependent edema

Hydrolytic degeneration is characterized by :

A. Caseation
B. Coagulation
C. Liquefaction
D. Fibrinoid

Tigered effect of heart is seen in :

A. Fatty change
B. Hyaline change
C. Amy
D. Atrophy

The activation of caspases is likely to lead to :

A. Apoptotic cell death
B. Blood coagulation
C. Mitotic cell division
D. G1 to S phase of cell cycle

Which of the following is NOT true of dystrophic calcification ?

A. Occurs in damaged tissue
B. Tuberculous lesions
C. Atherosclerotic lesions
D. Serum calcium levels are high

Dystrophic calcification are calcifications seen in :

A. Skin layers
B. Salivary glands
C. Normal tissues
D. Dead tissue

Liquefaction necrosis is commonly seen in :

A. Brain
B. Lung
C. Liver
D. Spleen

Physiologic programmed cell death is termed as :

A. Apoptosis
B. Lysis
C. Autolysis
D. Autopsy

Metastatic calcifications are seen in :

A. Hypoparathyroidism
B. Vitamin D deficiency
C. Hypercalcemia
D. All of the above

Cellular swelling and fatty change are example of :

A. Reversible injury
B. Irreversible injury
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above

Pyknosis is characterized by :

A. Nuclear basophilic
B. Nuclear shrinkage
C. Nucleus disintegration
D. Nucleolus disintegration

Maltory’s degeneration seen in alcoholic liver disease is a form of :

A. Hyaline degeneration
B. Amyloid degeneration
C. Hydronic degeneration
D. Fatty degeneration

Synthesis of DNA occurs in which phase :

A. G1
B. S
C. G2
D. M

Caseation necrosis is suggestive of :

A. Tuberculosis
B. Sarcoidosis
C. Leprosy
D. Midline lethal granuloma

Apoptosis is suggestive of :

A. Liquefaction degeneration
B. Coagulative necrosis
C. Neo angiogenesis
D. Epithelial dysplasia

Secondary amyloidosis is seen most commonly in :

A. Actinomycosis
B. Tuberculosis
C. Rabies
D. Secondary

The dominant histologic feature of infarction is :

A. Liquefactive necrosis
B. Coagulative necrosis
C. Chronic inflammation
D. Scar tissue

A reduction in the total leucocyte count is called :

A. Leucocytosis
B. Leucopoenia
C. Leucorrhoea
D. Leukaemia

In haemophilic patient which of the following should not be given :

A. Factor VIII concentrate
B. Cryoprecipitate
C. EACA
D. Platelet factor

Pernicious anaemia is associated with the deficiency of :

A. Folic acid
B.  Vitamin B1
C. Vitamin B6
D. Vitamin B12

Gingiva are enlarged in leukemic because of :

A. Capillary dilation
B. Erythrocyte engorgement
C. Edema
D. WBC infiltration

In leucopoenia, which cell type is predominantly involved ?

A. Erythrocytes
B. Granulocytes
C. Eosinophils
D. Monocytes

Haemophilia :

A. Affects males and females equally
B. Increased clotting time in all patients
C. Nerve blocks can be given safely
D. Is a congenital disorder

In iron deficiency anaemia there is :

A. Decrease in haemoglobin
B. Increase in haemoglobin
C. Increase in platelets
D. Decrease in platelets

Both beta chains of haemoglobin are abnormal in :

A. Heterozygous sickle cell trait
B. Thalassemia major
C. Homozygous sickle cell anaemia
D. Megaloblastic anaemia

Christmas disease is due to deficiency of :

A. Factor IX
B. Factor X
C. Factor VIII
D. Factor V

Hyper segmented neutrophils are seen in :

A. Megaloblastic anemia
B. Iron deficiency anemia
C. Thalassemia
D. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic

Which of the following is commonly involved in multiple myeloma :

A. Clavicle
B. Vertebrae
C. Pelvis
D. Lungs

In Hodgkin’s disease the lymphoid cells seen are :

A. Eosinophilic
B. Plasma cells
C. Reed-Sternberg cells
D. Giant cells

In megaloblastic anaemia the cells are :

A. Macrocytic hyperchromic
B. Macrocytic hypochromic
C. Macrocytic normochromic
D. None of the above

Bence jones proteins are associated with :

A. Hodgkin’s lymphoma
B. Multiple myeloma
C. Burkitt’s lymphoma
D. Infectious mononucleosis

Which of the following is a haemolytic anaemia :

A. Sickle cell anaemia
B. Thalassemia
C. Hereditary spherocytosis
D. All of the above

Normocytic, Normochromic anaemia is seen in :

A. Haemolytic anaemia
B. chronic disease
C. Acute blood loss
D. All of the above

Reliable screening test for haemophilia is :

A. APTT
B. BT
C. PT
D. CBP

Tourniquet test is function of :

A. Platelet function
B. capillary fragility
C. Intrinsic pathway
D. Extrinic pathway

Haemophilia is best treated by :

A. dried freeze plasma
B. factor VIII concentrate
C. Whole blood
D. cryoprecipitate

Increase in number of RBC is seen in :

A. Neutropenia
B. Leukemia
C. Polycythemia
D. Anaemia

Intrinsic factor for absorption of Vit B12 secreted in :

A. Duodenum
B. Stomach
C. Intestine
D. Ileum

Aplastic anaemia results from :

A. Cytotoxic drugs
B. Whole body irradiation
C. HIV infection
D. All of the above

Osteomalacia is associated with :

A. Decrease in osteoid volume
B. Decrease in osteoid surface
C. Increase in osteoid maturation time
D. Increase in mineral apposition rate

Amyloid material can be best diagnosed by :

A. Polarized microscopy
B. Electron microscopy
C. X-ray crystallography
D. Scanning electron microscopy

Thrombocytosis is seen in :

A. Osteopetrosis
B. DIsseminated intravascular coagulation
C. Haemolytic anaemia
D. Thiazide therapy

In Troisiers sign the lymph nodes involved are :

A. Right axillary nodes
B. Left axillary nodes
C. Right supraclavicular nodes
D. Left supraclavicular nodes

Schilling test is performed to find out :

A. Folic acid level
B. B12 malabsroption
C. Pancreatic enzyme deficiency
D. Coronary artery disease

Arget cells are seen in peripheral blood in :

A. Thalassemia
B. Pernicious anemia
C. Aplastic anemia
D. Sickle cell anemia

Which of the following is not an example of massive splenomegaly :

A. Chronic myeloid leukemia
B. Chronic malaria
C. Tropical splenomegaly
D. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Sideroblastic anemia is caused due to :

A. Mercury
B. Lead
C. Arsenic
D. Iron

Hemophilia A is caused due to deficiency of :

A. Factor X
B. Factor XI
C. Factor IX
D. Factor VIII

IN fanconi anemia there is a :

A. Deficiency of copper
B. Mutation of DNA repair gene
C. No increased risk of Sq. cell carcinoma
D. Purely nutritional disorder aetiology

Prothrombin time indicates the integrity of :

A. Intrinsic pathway
B. Extrinsic pathway
C. Capillary function
D. All of the above

The following are recognized causes of neutropenia Except :

A. Corticosteroid therapy
B. Typhoid fever
C. Aplastic anaemia
D. Viral infection

Increased bleeding time is seen in all except :

A. Thrombocytopenia
B. Von Willebrand disease
C. Haemophilia
D. Ehlers Danlos syndrome

A shift to left indicates an increase in number of :

A. immature neutrophils
B. erythrocytes
C. matures neutrophils
D. Platelets

Deposition of bile pigment in the basal ganglia is called :

A. jaundice
B. Kernicterus
C. Haemosiderosis
D. All of the above

Sickle cell anaemia precipitates when :

A. Oxygen tension goes down
B. Increased viscosity of blood
C. There is dehydration
D. All of the above

Auto immune hymolytic anaemia is seen in :

A. AML
B. CML
C. CLL
D. ALL

The fading of cellular chromatin is :

A. Karyolysis
B. Karyorrhexis
C. Pyknosis
D. Cytolysis

In sickle cell anaemia there is :

A. 75 to 100% haemoglobins
B. 10 to 20% haemoglobins
C. 20 to 30% haemoglobins
D. 50 to 60% haemoglobins

Primary haemostasis is disturbed in :

A. Platelet disorder
B. Lupus anticoagulant
C. Haemophilia
D. Liver disease

Thrombocytopenia due to increased platelet destruction is seen in :

A. Aplastic anaemia
B. Cancer chemotherapy
C. Acute leukaemia
D. Systemic lupus erythematosus

Edema is due to :

A. Increased albumin in blood
B. Decreased albumin conc. in blood
C. Increased osmotic pressure
D. None of the above

In hypovolemic shock :

A. The central venous pressure ins high
B. The extremities are pale, cold and sweating
C. There is always s site of bleeding
D. Urine output is unaffected

Hypovolemic shock develops after loss of :

A. 10% blood
B. 20% blood
C. 30% blood
D. 40% blood

Heart failure cells are :

A. Fibrocytes in myocardium
B. Aschoji’s giant cells
C. Hemosiderin laden macrophages in alveoli
D. Hypertrophic myocardial fibres

Nut meg liver occurs in :

A. Jaundice
B. Chronic venous congestion
C. Cirrhosis
D. Hepatocellular carcinoma

In a thrombus, the dark lines of zahn are due to :

A. Coagulated fibrin
B. Aggregated proteins
C. Aggregated platelets
D. Aggregated R.B.C

Caissons disease is caused by :

A. Amniotic fluid embolism
B. Hyper coagulability
C. Air or gas embolism
D. Tumour embolism

An infarct is most frequently is characterized by What type of necrosis ?

A. Fatty
B. Caseous
C. Gangrenous
D. Coagulative

Active hyperemia is seen in :

A. Muscles during exercise
B. Inflammation
C. Blushing
D. All of the Above

Which of the following predisposes to thrombogenesis ?

A. Endothelial injury
B. Stasis of blood
C. Turbulence of blood
D. All of the above

Extravasation of blood in to the tissues with resulting swelling is called :

A. Hemothorax
B. Heamoperitonium
C. Heamopericardium
D. Hematoma

Which of the following is not an indicative of haemorrhage :

A. Ecchymosis
B. Malena
C. Melanosis
D. Petechiae

Both Pala or red infarcts are seen in :

A. Lung
B. Brain
C. Kidney
D. Spleen

Major site of atherosclerosis :

A. Coronary artery
B. Abdominal aorta
C. Thoracic aorta
D. Internal carotid artery

Risk factor for atherosclerosis :

A. Smoking
B. Hypertension
C. Diabetes
D. All of the above

White infarcts occurs in one of the following organs :

A. Ovary
B. Lung
C. Intestine
D. Heart

Infarcts are not common in :

A. Liver
B. Lung
C. Kidney
D. Both A and B

Venous emboli are most often lodged in :

A. Intestines
B. Lungs
C. Kidneys
D. Heart

The infarct of the following organs is invariably haemorrhagic :

A. Kidney
B. Lung
C. Spleen
D. Heart

Earliest lesion in atherosclerosis is :

A. Atheroma
B. Fatty streak
C. Fibrous plaque
D. None of the above

Pale infarcts are seen in all of the following except :

A. Lung
B. Liver
C. Kidney
D. Spleen

Left side heart failure results in :

A. Oedema of lungs
B. Oedema of spleen
C. Oedema of legs
D. Oedema of liver

Major and frequent influence for thrombus formation is :

A. Alteration in blood flow
B. Hypercoagulability
C. Endothelial damage
D. Fatty streak

Heart failure cells are seen in :

A. Heart
B. Lungs
C. Liver
D. Kidney

In haemorrhage lost plasma is replaced by :

A. Bone marrow
B. Kidney
C. Spleen
D. Muscle

The type of embolism seen in fractures of long bones :

A. Thrombo embolism
B. Air embolism
C. Fat embolism
D. Amniotic fluid embolism

The commonest site of thrombosis is :

A. Arteries
B. Veins
C. Capilaries
D. Heart

Which of the following being is the most frequent site of thrombus ?

A. Veins of lower extremities
B. Portal vein
C. Pulmonary vein
D. Hepatic vein

Gamma gandy bodies are seen in :

A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Kidney
D. Lung

In left ventricular cardiac failure there is :

A. Passive Congestion in lungs
B. Passive congestion in liver
C. Active hyperemia in lungs
D. None of the above

The most definite feature of a malignant tumour is :

A. Haemorrhage
B. Increased mitoses
C. Metastasis
D. Necrosis

The increase in size of individual cells is referred as :

A. Hypertrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Hypodontia
D. Differentiation

Burkitt’s lymphoma is associated with the proliferation of :

A. T- cell
B. B – cell
C. Lymph vessels
D. Lymph nodes

Philadelphia chromosome is consistently found in :

A. AML
B. CLL
C. CML
D. All of the above

All of the following viruses are capable of causing human cancers except :

A. papilloma virus
B. Hepatitis B virus
C. Epstein Barr virus
D. Parvovirus B-19

Somatic mutation of PTEN is seen in :

A. Retinoblastoma
B. Osteosarcoma
C. Carcinoma breast
D. Endometrial Carcinoma

The most common site of metastases of osteosarcoma is :

A. Liver
B. Spleen
C. Lymph nodes
D. Lung

One of the following is not a malignant feature :

A. Aplasia
B. Anaplasia
C. Abnormal mitosis
D. Pleomorphism

The increase in size of uterus during pregnancy is an example of :

A. Hyperplasia
B. Hypertrophy
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above

Cotton wool appearance is seen :

A. Pagets disease
B. Osteomyelitis
C. Fibrous dysplasia
D. Achondroplasia

Sunburst appearance and codmans triangle are seen in :

A. Osteosarcoma
B. Osteoma
C. Chondrosarcoma
D. None of the above

Change in structure and functions of a tissue is called :

A. Dysplasia
B. Metaplasia
C. Anaplasia
D. Aplasia

Neoplasia of blood vessel is called :

A. Angioma
B. Hematoma
C. Lymphosarcoma
D. Papilloma

Increased proliferation of cells is called :

A. Hypertrophy
B. Atrophy
C. Hyperplasia
D. Metaplasia

Carcinogens induce tumours, they are :

A. Chemicals
B. Radiation
C. Viruses
D. All of the above

Most tumours are :

A. Biclonal in origin
B. Monoclonal in origin
C. Multiclonal in origin
D. None of the above

Rodent ulcer is most commonly seen on :

A. Face below altarages line
B. Face above altarages line
C. Anywhere on hairless skin
D. All of the above

The predisposing factor for squamous cell carcinoma :

A. Solar keratosis
B. Chronic ulcers
C. Leukoplasia
D. All of the above

Tumour arising from secretory and glandular epithelium are :

A. Adenomas
B. Adenosarcomas
C. Angiomas
D. Both A and B

Immune response to tumour is mediated by :

A. Cytotoxic T – lymphocytes
B. Natural killer cells
C. Humoral mechanism
D. All of the above

Which of the following has least capacity for regeneration :

A. Cardiac muscle
B. Skeletal muscle
C. Neurons
D. All of the above

The cells which do not undergo mitotic divisions :

A. Smooth muscle cells
B. Endothelial cells
C. Bone marrow cells
D. Neurons

Incomplete fractures of the bone are called :

A. Commented fracture
B. Compound fracture
C. Simple fracture
D. Green stick fracture

Bony union taking place with formation of medullary callus without periosteal callus formation is :

A. Primary union
B. Secondary union
C. Both of the above
D. None of the above

All of the following promotes wound healing except :

A. Protein
B. Steroids
C. Vitamin C
D. Adequate oxygen supply

Essential granulation tissue constituents include all except :

A. Fibroblast
B. Macrophages
C. Polymorphs
D. Budding blood vessels

Factors influencing wound healing are the following :

A. Nutrition
B. Adequate blood supply
C. Size and location of wound
D. All of the above

The first even in primary wound healing :

A. Epithelial changes
B. Organization
C. Formation of blood cloth
D. Acute inflammatory response

Epitheloid cells are seen in all of the following except :

A. Tuberculosis
B. Granulation tissue
C. Syphilis
D. Sarcoidosis

Some micro organisms produce a diffuse spreading inflammatory reaction due to the elaboration of :

A. Coagulase
B. Peroxidase
C. Bradykinin
D. Hyaluronidase

Component of tubercle bacilli which produce granuloma is :

A. Surface glycolipids
B. Sulfatide
C. Hetero polysaccharide
D. Sulfadase

Difference in transudate & exudate is that the former has a :

A. Low protein
B. Cloudy appearance
C. Increased specific gravity
D. High protein

The predominant cells after 48 hours of inflammation are :

A. Monocytes
B. Macrophage
C. Neutrophils
D. A and B

Lymphocytosis is seen in :

A. Fungal infections
B. Viral infections
C. Bacterial infections
D. Protozoal infections

Highly infection stage of syphilis :

A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tetriary
D. Congenital

Example of ganulomatous inflammation :

A. Sarcoidosis
B. Leprosy
C. Tuberculosis
D. All of the above

Inflammation is characterized by :

A. Transudation -> exudation -> oedena
B. Oedema -> exudation
C. Exudation -> transudation -> oedema
D. Only by exudation -> oedema

Kviem’s test is diagnostic test for :

A. Actinomycosis
B. Diphtheria
C. Tuberculosis
D. Sarcoidosis

Which of the bacteria resembles fungus :

A. Mycobacterium leprae
B. Actinomyces israeli
C. Mycobacterium bovis
D. All of the above

Enzymes responsible for suppuration are derived chiefly from :

A. PMN’s
B. Lymphocytes
C. Monocytes
D. Eosinophils

Serum sickness syndrome is :

A. A transplant immunity
B. An anaphylactic shock
C. Systemic arthus reaction
D. None of the above

Lepra cells seen in leprosy are :

A. Lymphocytes
B. Plasma cells
C. Vacuolated Histocytes
D. Neutrophils

Function of hepatic kupffer cells is :

A. Formation of sinusoids
B. Vitamin-A storage
C. Increases blood perfusion
D. Phagocytosis

The process of phagocytosis was discovered by :

A. Celsus
B. Elie Metchnikoff
C. Virchow
D. None of the above

Ghon complex of the lung usually :

A. Undergoes cavitation
B. Undergoes calcification
C. Progresses to tuberculous pneumonia
D. Progresses to military tuberculosis

Ghon focus is associated with :

A. Gonorrhea
B. Syphilis
C. AIDS
D. Tuberculosis

The specific gravity of transudate is :

A. Below 1.0.10
B. Below 1.012
C. Between 1.012 and 1.020
D. Above 1.020

Earliest transient change following tissue injury :

A. Neutrophilia
B. Neutropenia
C. Monocytoses
D. Lymphocytoses

Lipofuschin is an insoluble endogenous pigment, also known as :

A. Lipochrome
B. Wear and tear pigment
C. Aging pigment
D. All of the above

Virchow Lepra cells are seen in :

A. Tuberculoid leprosy
B. Ideterminate leprosy
C. Borderline tuberculoid leprosy
D. lepromatous leprosy

Bradykinin causes all the following except :

A. Smooth muscle contraction
B. Dilatation of blood vessels
C. Pain
D. Opsonisation

An acute inflammatory focus would attract :

A. Monocytes
B. Plasma cells
C. Neutrophils
D. Basophils

Tissue macrophages are called :

A. Kupffer cells in liver
B. Microglial cells in nervous system
C. Histiocytes in connective tissues
D. All of the above

Anaphylatoxins are :

A. C3a, C5a
B. C3b, C5a
C. C2, C3
D. C3b, C5b

Which of the following is not a mediator of inflammation :

A. Interferon
B. Prostaglandins
C. TNF
D. Myeloperoxidase

An acute inflammation would attract :

A. Monocytes
B. Plasma cells
C. Neutrophils
D. Eosinophils

Disappearance of nuclear chromatin is called as :

A. Pyknosis
B. Karyolysis
C. Karyorhexis
D. None

Saddle embolus causes sudden death by blocking :

A. Coronary arteries
B. Cerebral arteries
C. Pulmonary arteries
D. Renal arteries

Syndrome associated with increased risk of leukaemia is :

A. Plummer Vinson syndrome
B. Klinefelter syndrome
C. Sturge weber syndrome
D. Multiple hamartoma syndrome

Leucopoenia is characteristic of :

A. Appendicitis
B. Enteric fever
C. Meningitis
D. Myocardial infarction

Barr body is associated with :

A. Metaphase
B. Interphase
C. Anaphase
D. Prophase

Tha gene for Breast Cancer (BRCA) is present on chromosome :

A. 21
B. 17
C. 15
D. 9

Which of the following is not present in lungs ?

A. Clara cells
B. Langerhans cells
C. Brush cells
D. Klutischky cells

Which of the following is most common location of intracranial Neurocysticercosis?

A. Brain parenchyma
B. Spinal card
C. Basal cisternae
D. Medulla oblongata

All of the following types of collagen except one are present in cartliage :

A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 9

Which is associated with defect in DNA repair :

A. Xeroderma pigmentosum
B. Albinism
C. Ichthyosis
D. Sickle cell anaemia

Prostate specific antigen is used as :

A. Tumor marker
B. Proto oncogene
C. Oncogene
D. Bacterial antigen

DiGeorge’s syndrome is due to :

A. Congenital thymic aplasia
B. Deficiency of complement factor
C. Inborn error of metabolism
D. Chromosomal anomaly

Endotoxin shock is propagated :

A. Endothelial injury
B. Peripheral vasodilation
C. Increased vascular permeability
D. Cytokine action

A haemophilia person has married to a normal woman Then his :

A. Daughter are carrier
B. Sons are infected
C. Daughter are infected
D. All are normal

Tumour involving epiphysis of long bone is :

A. Osteogenic sarcoma
B. Osteoclastoma
C. Ewings sarcoma
D. Chondro sarcoma

Not sequelae of cellular events in atherosclerotic infarction :

A. Neutrophilic infiltration
B. Astrocytes
C. Ingress of macrophages
D. Intense eosinophilia

Egg shell calcification of Hilar Lymph node is associated with :

A. Silicosis
B. Asbestosis
C. Byssinosis
D. Anthracosis

Which one of the following does not present antigens ?

A. NK cells (Netural killer cells)
B. Dendritic cells
C. Langerhan’s cells
D. Macrophages

Following is used to stain fungi :

A. PAS
B. Fontana stain
C. Ferrous trichrome
D. Pearls Prussian blue

Most common cause of pulmonary embolism ?

A. Thrombophlebitis
B. Endarteritis
C. Atherosclerosis
D. Lymphangitis

Fibrin degradation product help in detection of :

A. haemophilia
B. DIC
C. Thrombocytopenic purpura
D. Thrombasthenia

HOX gene is responsible for which malformation :

A. Polysyndactyly
B. Holoprosencephaly
C. Mayer Rokitansky syndrome
D. Gorlin syndrome

Daily loss of iron per day in a healthy adult male is :

A. 0.06 mg
B. 0.6 mg
C. 60 mg
D. 600 mg

Heterozygous sickle cell anaemia gives protection against :

A. G6PD
B. Malaria
C. Thalassemia
D. Dengue fever

Mural thrombi are thrombi in :

A. Heart chamber
B. Valve cusp
C. Vein
D. Arteries

Beta 2 agonist causes :

A. Mydriasis
B. Contraction of urinary spinctors
C. Vasoconstriction
D. Bronchial muscle relaxation

The following drugs are avoided with warfarin :

A. Antacids
B. Benzodiazepine
C. Nsaid’s like Ibuprofen
D. Codeine, dihydrocodeine, paracetmol

The drug of choice in the management of life threatening allergic reaction is :

A. Corticosteroids
B. Antihistamines
C. Adrenalin
D. Diazepam

The drug which is used to treat laryngospasm is :

A. Atropine
B. Diazepam
C. Neostigmine
D. Succinylcholine

Pilocarpine :

A. Lowers the intraocular pressure in glaucoma
B. Cleaved by acetylcholinesterase
C. Inhibits sweat and lacrimation
D. Causes tachycardia

The antidote for heparin is :

A. Penicillinase
B. Protamine sulphate
C. Pyrosulphate
D. Potassium sulphate

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